Author Guidelines
1. Submission Overview & Logistics
- File Format: Submit as an A4 Word document (.doc or .docx).
- Anonymisation: Submissions must be fully anonymised. Do not include your name or identifying features in the article file.
- Author Biography: Provide a brief biography as a separate file.
- Language: English (American or British spelling is acceptable if consistent).
- Word Count:
- Articles: Strictly 7,000 – 10,000 words (includes abstract, footnotes, and bibliography).
- Book Reviews: 750 – 1,500 words.
- Terminology: Refer to your submission as an "article," not a "paper," "essay," or "chapter."
2. Article Structure
Title Page Elements (Included in Word Count)
Place the following at the beginning of the document:
- Title: Avoid quotations or quotation marks. Keep poetic phrasing for the subtitle.
- Abstract: Maximum 150 words. Single paragraph. No citations or quotations.
- Keywords: Up to 6 keywords.
Headings
- Use section subheadings to structure the argument (bold, not underlined, do not number).
- Do not use "Introduction" or "Conclusion" as subheadings.
Body Text Conventions
- Spacing: Double-spaced.
- Pronouns: Single authors should not use "we." The use of "I" is accepted for describing arguments, but unsupported personal opinions should be avoided.
- Brackets: Use square brackets for brackets within brackets (e.g., Psycho [1960]).
- Diacritics: Ensure all accents on names and words are correct.
- Notes: Do not use endnotes. Footnotes should not be used for referencing sources (use APA in-text citations instead).
3. Writing Style & Language
General Usage
- Contractions: Do not use informal contractions (e.g., use "do not" instead of "don't").
- Punctuation: In quotations, punctuation should be inside the final quotation mark.
- Quotation Marks: Use double (
") for primary quotes and single (') for quotes within quotes.- Do not use "scare quotes."
- Use ellipses in square brackets for omitted words:
"Example [...] example."
- Serial Commas: Do not use the Oxford/serial comma (e.g., "Cauliflower, beans and maize").
Words and Phrases to Avoid
Avoid the following terms:
- Abovementioned / Aforementioned
- Arguably
- etc.
- ibid. (Always give the full reference)
- In my opinion
- Indeed
- Interesting / Interestingly
- It is to be argued
- Relatable
4. Referencing & Citations
Style: APA 7th Edition is mandatory for accepted articles.
- Note: Initial submissions may use any standard style, but authors must reformat to APA 7 upon acceptance. The journal cannot provide editorial assistance for this reformatting.
- Self-Citation: Avoid excessive or unnecessary self-citation (see COPE guidelines).
In-Text Citations
- Format:
(Author, Year, p. Page)e.g.,"Example" (Partridge, 2006, p. 26). - Long Quotations: Quotes over 40 words must be indented, single-spaced, and without quotation marks.
- Original Publication Dates: If citing a translated or reprinted work, provide both years.
- Citation:
(Deleuze, 1983/1986, p. 26) - Reference List Entry: Include
(Original work published 1983)at the end.
- Citation:
- Translators: Must be included in the reference.
Reference List Examples
Title the section References (include only works cited).
Capitalisation: Use sentence case for titles.
Publication City: Do not include the city of publication.
No Filmography: Do not include films in the reference list.
-
Journal Article:
- Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217.
- (Note: Journal title and volume number are italicised; issue number is not.)
-
Single Authored Book:
- Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.
- (Note: Book title is italicised; publisher is not.)
-
Translated Book:
- Deleuze, G. (1986). Cinema 1: The movement-image (H. Tomlinson & B. Habberjam, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1983)
- (Note: Translator credited in parentheses; original date at the end.)
-
Edited Book (Single Editor):
- Kesharwani, P. (Ed.). (2020). Nanotechnology based approaches for tuberculosis treatment. Academic Press.
-
Edited Book (Multiple Editors):
- Torino, G. C., Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C. M., Nadal, K. L., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. John Wiley & Sons.
-
Chapter in an Edited Book:
- Dillard, J. P. (2020). Currents in the study of persuasion. In M. B. Oliver, A. A. Raney, & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 115–129). Routledge.
- (Note: Chapter title is plain text; book title is italicised.)
Non-English Sources
- Quotations: Do not include non-English quotations unless translation is crucial to the argument.
- Transliteration: Transliterate all non-Roman characters. Use Pinyin for Chinese. Do not include logographs unless explicitly discussed.
5. Film-Specific Conventions
- Terminology: Use "film," not "movie."
- Italics: Film, book, and journal titles must be italicised throughout.
- First Mention: Italicise the title and include director and release year in brackets.
- Example: The Grapes of Wrath (John Ford, 1940).
- Characters: Include the actor's name in brackets on first mention.
- Example: Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep).
- Non-English Films: List original title (italicised), director, and year after the English title on first mention.
- Example: Divided We Fall (Musíme si pomáhat, Jan Hřebejk, 2000).
- Exception: If the original title is more commonly known (e.g., La Jetée), use that.
- Repetition: Avoid reproducing book/article titles unnecessarily in the text if they appear in the bibliography.
6. Images (Screen Caps/Stills)
Usage Criteria:
- Must be used for criticism/review, not purely illustrative purposes.
- Maximum of 6 images per article.
- Every image must be explicitly discussed in the text.
- No composite images (one frame capture per figure).
- Permission is not required under UK fair dealing copyright exceptions if these criteria are met.
Formatting:
- Place images in the text at the most appropriate point (not in a list at the end).
- Images should fill the page from margin to margin.
- Caption Format: Below the image, number and caption as:
Figure 1: Wizard of Oz - Dorothy enters a new world.
- Referencing: Refer to the image in the text as
(Fig. 1).


